What is the minimum amount of energy necessary to accelerate a space ship so that it can reach the speed of light?

Required energy Accelerating one ton to one-tenth of the speed of light requires at least 450 petajoules or 4.50×1017 joules or 125 terawatt-hours (world energy consumption 2008 was 143,851 terawatt-hours), without factoring in efficiency of the propulsion mechanism.

Can a spaceship accelerate to the speed of light?

Over interstellar distances a spaceship using significant constant acceleration will approach the speed of light, so special relativity effects like time dilation (the difference in time flow between ship time and planetary time) become important.

How do we accelerate things to the speed of light?

On Earth, electric fields are often specifically harnessed on smaller scales to speed up particles in laboratories. Particle accelerators, like the Large Hadron Collider and Fermilab, use pulsed electromagnetic fields to accelerate charged particles up to 99.99999896\% the speed of light.

How fast DO thrusters go on a spacecraft?

Several thrusters can be used on a spacecraft, but they are often used just one at a time. Spacecraft powered by these thrusters can reach speeds up to 90,000 meters per second (over 200,000 mph). In comparison, the Space Shuttles can reach speeds around 18,000 mph.

What is the top speed of a Space Shuttle?

Spacecraft powered by these thrusters can reach speeds up to 90,000 meters per second (over 200,000 mph). In comparison, the Space Shuttles can reach speeds around 18,000 mph. The trade-off for the high top speeds of ion thrusters is low thrust (or low acceleration).

What is the physics behind rocket propulsion?

Sir Isaac Newton’s third Law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This is like air escaping from the end of a balloon and propelling it forward. Conventional chemical rockets burn a fuel with an oxidizer to make a gas propellant. Large amounts of the gas push out at relatively low speeds to propel the spacecraft.