When did the British withdraw from Kenya?

December 12, 1963
On December 12, 1963, Kenya declares its independence from Britain. The East African nation is freed from its colonial oppressors, but its struggle for democracy is far from over. A decade before, in 1952, a rebellion known the Mau Mau Uprising had shaken the British colony.

What did the British Empire want from Kenya?

The British saw Kenya as a potential source of wealth. It had raw materials like ivory. It also had areas that seemed to have the right sort of climate and soil for European settlement and farming. These sorts of economic factors made it attractive.

Why did Britain colonize East Africa?

‘ Specifically, that Britain had colonised these territories in order to control the sources of the Nile so as to maintain its hold over Egypt, and by extension, the route to Britain’s jewel in its imperial crown, India.

Why is Jomo Kenyatta important to Kenyan history?

He was the country’s first indigenous head of government and played a significant role in the transformation of Kenya from a colony of the British Empire into an independent republic. Ideologically an African nationalist and conservative, he led the Kenya African National Union (KANU) party from 1961 until his death.

How many Mau Mau were killed?

11,000
The number killed in the uprising is a subject of much controversy. Officially the number of Mau Mau and other rebels killed was 11,000, including 1,090 convicts hanged by the British administration. Just 32 white settlers were killed in the eight years of emergency.

How did the British Empire impact Kenya?

Kenya The British colonization of Kenya destroyed the culture and economy of the native people, but it established a democratic government and left Kenya a more modernized country. [1] During the 1880’s through 1914, the start of WWI, was an age of imperialism.

Who was Jomo Kenyatta and why was he important quizlet?

Kenyatta was the leader of Kenya from independence in 1963 to his death in 1978, serving first as Prime Minister (1963-64) and then as President (1964-78). An organization devoted to achieving independence for British Kenya. In 1960 it became the current Kenya African National Union (KANU).

Why were the British interested in acquiring African colonies in the later nineteenth century?

Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain were competing for power within European power politics. Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population, thus settler colonies were created.

How did Great Britain rule their African colonies?

The British employed various systems of governance in their African colonies. These were through the agency of (1) trading companies, (2) indirect rule, (3) the settler rule, and then the unique joint rule of the Sudan with the Egyptians known as the (4) condominium government. Trading Companies .

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