Why is water a strong ligand?

Water is a weak field ligand. The electronegative O atom is strongly electron-withdrawing, so there is poor orbital overlap between the electron pair on O and a metal d-orbital. The more electropositive C atom in the strong field ligand CN- allows better orbital overlap and sharing of the electron pair.

Is h20 a strong ligand?

H2O is a weak ligand because here doner is oxygen which has more electronegative . So as electronegativity of central atom decrease ,the ligand become stronger. so H2O pairing is not occur. In case of H2O , it is weaker ligand as compared to NH3 as the donor atom is Oxygen which is more electronegative than Nitrogen.

Is oh a strong or weak ligand?

Weak field ligands: I- , Br- , SCN- , Cl- , F- , OH- , NO2- , H2O. These ligands doesn’t help in the pairing of unpaired electrons. These ligands help in pairing of the electrons.

Is H2O a neutral ligand?

Examples of common ligands are the neutral molecules water (H2O), ammonia (NH3), and carbon monoxide (CO) and the anions cyanide (CN-), chloride (Cl-), and hydroxide (OH-). …

Which type of ligand is H2O?

H2O is a weak field ligand because it form high spin complex with transition elements.

Why is OH a weak ligand than H2O?

It depends on how good a pi-bond donor or acceptor they are. OH is a better pi-bond donor (but only slightly), making it a lower/weaker field ligand, while H2O is neither a good pi-donor, nor a good pi-acceptor, putting it in the middle.

Which is stronger ligand CO or CN?

The lower HOMO energy means that CO is a poorer σ donor orbital towards the metal than CN−. Likewise the lower LUMO makes it a better π acceptor. These two factors are conflicting: stronger π acceptors are stronger-field ligands, but poorer σ donors are weaker-field ligands.

Is CN the strongest ligand?

CN^(-) is a strong field ligand. Cyanide ion is strong field ligand because it is a pseudohalide ion. Pseudohalide ions are stronger coordinating ligand & they have the ability to form σ bond (from the pseudohalide to the metal) and π bond (from the metal to pseudohalide).

What is the charge on H2O ligand?

The type of ligand in this case is just water, a neutral molecule (i.e. its charge = 0).