How do I create a VSAM file?

Procedure

1. Locate the JCL to create the VSAM data sets.
2. Modify the JCL and access method services commands.
3. Run both jobs to create and populate the data sets.
4. Use the CICS Explorer® to create a FILE definition for the catalog file.
5. Use the CICS Explorer to create a FILE definition for the configuration file.

What is a VSAM file in mainframe?

VSAM or Virtual Storage Access Method is a file storage access method used in MVS, ZOS, and OS/390 operating systems. It was introduced by IBM in 1970’s. It’s a high-performance access method to organize data as files in mainframes. VSAM is used by programming languages in mainframes to store and retrieve data.

How do I create a VSAM file in Cobol?

Use an entry in the FILE-CONTROL paragraph in the ENVIRONMENT DIVISION to define the file organization and access modes for the VSAM files in your COBOL program. In the FILE SECTION of the DATA DIVISION , code a file description ( FD ) entry for the file.

How a VSAM file looks like?

In a VSAM fixed-length RRDS, records are placed in a series of fixed-length slots in storage. Each slot is associated with a relative record number. For example, in a fixed-length RRDS containing 10 slots, the first slot has a relative record number of 1, and the tenth slot has a relative record number of 10.

How do I open a VSAM file in mainframe?

Loading a VSAM data set with access method services: You can load or update a VSAM data set by using the access method services REPRO command. Use REPRO whenever possible….To initially load a VSAM file:

1. Open the file.
2. Use sequential processing ( ACCESS IS SEQUENTIAL ).
3. Use WRITE to add a record to the file.

Why do we use VSAM files?

VSAM stands for Virtual Storage Access Method. It is a high performance access method used to organize data in form of files in Mainframes. VSAM is used by COBOL and CICS in Mainframes to store and retrieve data. VSAM makes it easier for application programs to execute an input-output operation.

What are VSAM files used for?

VSAM is a file storage access method used in MVS, ZOS and OS/390 operating systems. It was introduced by IBM in 1970’s. It is a high performance access method used to organize data in form of files in Mainframes. VSAM is used by COBOL and CICS in Mainframes to store and retrieve data.

How do I view VSAM files in Cobol?

COBOL VSAM Files READ with START Logic

1. Establish a Key. START statement positions the cursor.
2. READ Statement. The purpose of READ statement is to fetch a record randomly after establishing a key.
3. READ NEXT Statement. READ Next fetches records sequentially till end of the input VSAM file.
4. Write a Record.

How do I access VSAM files?

You can access records in VSAM indexed and relative files in three ways: sequentially, randomly, or dynamically. For sequential access, code ACCESS IS SEQUENTIAL in the FILE-CONTROL entry. Records in indexed files are then accessed in the order of the key field selected (either primary or alternate).

How do I open a VSAM file?

To open a VSAM file with formatted display in File Aid you need the copybook member name that describes the file. To open the file unformatted, you need nothing but the data set name.

How do I view VSAM file attributes?

LISTCAT command in VSAM is used to view the properties of VSAM file like volume details, space details, path details, and catalog details. LISTCAT can list many properties like cluster, data, index, spae details, history, volume and much more.

What does VSAM mean?

VSAM stands for Virtual Storage Access Method. It is a method of managing files that is used mainly on mainframes but also on PCs. Specifically, VSAM can speed up access to file data by using a reverse index of records appended to files.

What is the use of VSAM files?

VSAM is a file storage access method used in MVS, ZOS and OS/390 operating systems. It was introduced by IBM in 1970’s. It is a high performance access method used to organize data in form of files in Mainframes. VSAM is used by COBOL and CICS in Mainframes to store and retrieve data.

Is mainframe an operating system?

Mainframe Operating Systems. ALSO CALLED: Main Frame OS, Mainframe OS. DEFINITION: Multics (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service) was a mainframe time-sharing operating system that was developed in the 1963-1969 period through the collaboration of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), General Electric (GE), and Bell Labs.

What is VSAM file?

VSAM files. The physical organization of VSAM data sets differs considerably from the organizations used by other access methods, as follows. A VSAM file is defined as a cluster of VSAM components, e.g., for KSDS a DATA component and an INDEX component.