Is obstruction of justice a process crime?

Obstructing justice, as it sounds, has to do with knowingly interfering in the administration of justice. Known as a “process crime,” it’s a criminal offense against the judicial process itself, similar to crimes of false and misleading statements, contempt, perjury, and failure to appear.

What is meant by obstruction of justice?

18 U.S.C. § 1503 defines “obstruction of justice” as an act that “corruptly or by threats or force, or by any threatening letter or communication, influences, obstructs, or impedes, or endeavors to influence, obstruct, or impede, the due administration of justice.”

What is law enforcement obstruction?

The crime of Obstructing a Law Enforcement Officer is defined under state law as when a person “willfully hinders, delays, or obstructs any law enforcement officer in the discharge of his or her official powers or duties.” It is a statute that is often misused by a police officer to punish a person for being …

Can You obstruct justice without an underlying crime?

Yes, you can obstruct justice without an underlying crime. When you impede a lawful investigation either through lying or attempted coercion among other things. This is independent of whether criminal charges are ever filed. There is also a matter of the idea that no criminal charges means no crimes were committed.

What constitutes obstruction of a criminal investigation?

Generally speaking, a person commits criminal obstruction by engaging in any act that interferes with the investigation or prosecution of a crime. As defined by state and federal laws, such interference covers a lot of ground, from warning someone about a subpoena for documents to hiding a suspect from the authorities.

What are the penalties for obstruction of Justice?

The range of situations wherein a person can face an obstruction of justice charge is wide. Therefore, so too are the penalties for an obstruction of justice conviction. A typical obstruction of justice penalty can be anywhere from a fine (misdemeanor), to 10 years in prison (felony).

What is obstruction of Justice by elected officials?

Obstruction of justice by elected officials is the interference with the process of justice by: 1 Withholding important information or giving false testimony 2 Causing harm to or intimidating a juror, witness, or member of law enforcement 3 Failing to prosecute government officials for crimes they have committed