What does Socrates mean when he says he will require to grow accustomed to the sight of the upper world?

[Glaucon] What do you mean? [Socrates] I mean that they remain in the upper world: but this must not be allowed; they must be made to descend again among the prisoners in the cave, and partake of their labors and honors, whether they are worth having or not.

Why does the philosopher king need to go back down into the cave?

The ethical problematic can be summarized as follows: the philosophers seem to be acting against their own self-interest and sacrificing it when they are compelled to return to the cave because they have to give up the life that is much more worth living, namely their pure theoretical endeavour.

What does Plato propose in the allegory of the cave?

The ‘Allegory Of The Cave’ is a theory put forward by Plato, concerning human perception. Plato claimed that knowledge gained through the senses is no more than opinion and that, in order to have real knowledge, we must gain it through philosophical reasoning. Imagine a cave, in which there are three prisoners.

What do the shadows stand for in the allegory of the cave?

The shadows represent a false vision of the truth, an illusion about reality. Because the prisoners have never seen the true objects that exist in the world, the objects which are casting those shadows, they believe the shadows are all that is.

What are the four stages of the allegory of the cave?

The path to enlightenment is painful and arduous, says Plato, and requires that we make four stages in our development.

• Imprisonment in the cave (the imaginary world)
• Release from chains (the real, sensual world)
• Ascent out of the cave (the world of ideas)
• The way back to help our fellows.

What does Socrates mean when he speaks of drawing the soul from becoming to being?

ascent of the soul into the intellectual world. What does Socrates mean when he speaks of drawing the soul from “becoming to being”? from learning to knowing; knowledge is inside of us- we must allow ourselves to leave the cave and find the truth (cave) things that Socrates says we ought to pursue.

What Do the shackles represent in the allegory of the cave?

The shackles represent the beliefs that bound the prisoners to their skewed reality. They don’t understand that there is a roof that is right over their heads and they are willing to stay bound to something that they fully understand.

What disciplines are the training that leads to dialectic?

The answer, it turns out, is simple: they must study mathematics and philosophical dialectic. These are the two subjects that draw the soul from the realm of becoming—the visible realm—to the realm of what is—the intelligible realm. Of these two, mathematics is the preparation and dialectic the ultimate form of study.

Which philosopher did Plato study under?

Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university.

What do the imagery of shackles and the cave?

17. What do the imagery of “shackles” and the “cave” suggest about the perspective of the cave dwellers or prisoners? it suggests the pain and suffering.