Who is the architect of Borobudur?

Gunadharma
Borobudur Temple/Architects

What do the three levels of Borobudur temple mean?

The journey for pilgrims begins at the base of the monument and follows a path that encircles the monument while ascending to the top, through the three levels of Buddhist cosmology. These are, the world of desire, Kamadhatu, the world of forms, Rupadhatu, and the world of formlessness, Arupadhatu.

Why was the Borobudur temple constructed?

The Borobudur Temple was built in the 8th and 9th centuries by Java’s Shailendra Dynasty, when it became a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. The temple is built in three tiers, each individually representing a sphere of the cosmic path to nirvana, while collectively representing the physical journey to achieve it.

What is Borobudur What is the meaning of this term?

Bo·ro·bu·dur. (bôr′ə-bə-do͝or′) A ruined Buddhist shrine in central Java, Indonesia. Dating probably from the ninth century, the ruins include carved stone blocks illustrating episodes in the life of Buddha.

Why is the Borobudur temple unique?

Borobudur is a unique temple located in an elevated area between two twin volcanoes and two rivers. Enormous amount of stones, approximately 55,000 cubic meters, used in the construction of Borobudur were taken from neighboring rivers. The stone was cut to size, transported to the site and laid without mortar.

What schools of Buddhism does Borobudur represent?

c. 800 C.E. Borobudur, a ninth century Buddhist Mahayana monument in Central Java, Indonesia. Built for the devotees of Mahayana Buddhism, the temple stands as one of the most impressive examples of Buddhist sacred architecture in the world.

When Borobudur temple was built?

750 AD
Borobudur Temple/Construction started

What is the significance of Angkor Wat?

It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists in Cambodia and around the world. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country’s main tourist attraction. Angkor Wat played a major role in converting Cambodia into a Buddhist nation.

What are the characteristics of Borobudur temple?

Criterion (i): Borobudur Temple Compounds with its stepped, unroofed pyramid consisting of ten superimposing terraces, crowned by a large bell-shaped dome is a harmonious marriage of stupas, temple and mountain that is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture and monumental arts.

Why is Borobudur considered a step pyramid?

The design of Borobudur forms a step pyramid reminiscent of the prehistoric Austronesian megalithic culture in Indonesia, which had constructed several stone step pyramid structures called punden berundak. The structure is based on indigenous beliefs that mountains and high grounds are the abode of hyangs (ancestral spirits).

What is the significance of the Lotus in Borobudur?

The lotus is prevalent in the architectural and decorative aspects of the shrine. The architecture of Borobudur is similar the appearance of a lotus and the Buddha statues within Borobudur symbolize the Lotus Sutra, which is found in several Mahayana Buddhism texts.

How many Buddha statues are there in Borobudur?

Built in Indonesia in the 9th century as a shrine to Buddha as well as a pilgrimage site for believers, Borobudur consists of six square platforms topped with four circular platforms. Nearly 2. 700 relief panel and 500 statues of Buddha decorate the temple. Additionally, 72 Buddha statues surround the center of the top platform of the monument.