Are dipole charges equal?

A dipole moment is defined for equal and opposite charges as a vector: The vector points from the negative charge to the positive charge. Chlorine likes to have its outer electron shell completely filled.

Can a dipole have unequal charges?

It is an easy task, the other two answers are perfectly correct. A dipole must have two equal charges of opposite sign and they should be separated by a distance which shall be much higher than the dimensions of the charges.

What is the dipole moment of two unequal charges?

The dipole moment of two equal but opposite charges (q+, q−) is defined as the product of charges and the distance separating them; thus it is a vector quantity where the magnitude of the dipole moment vector is qr and the direction is from the negative charge to the positive.

Why don t the two opposite charges of a dipole get collapsed in each other due to attraction?

In an electric dipole the charges will be fixed at that distance, they are not the free to move. They can move together by maintaining the distance between them constant, but they cannot approach or moves away from each other.

How does the charge of one electron compared to that of another electron?

How does the charge of one electron compare to that of another electron? All electrons have the same charge. Electron charge is equal and opposite to the proton charge. A proton has 1800 times the mass of an electron.

What is the force between two dipoles?

A dipole is separation of two opposite charges and it is quantified by electric dipole moment and is denoted by p. Angle between the dipole and electric field is 180 degrees. F is positive, so it is a repulsive force.

What is the charge of a dipole?

Since an electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite charges, therefore the total charge in an electric dipole will be zero.

What is the relation between dipole moment and charge?

The larger the difference in electronegativity, the larger the dipole moment. The distance between the charge separation is also a deciding factor into the size of the dipole moment. The dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of the molecule.

Do dipoles attract or repel?

So, it is said to repel each other. It is because of the fundamental forces of nature.

Why does electric dipole exist?

They occur when there is a separation of charge within a molecule, meaning that electrons are shared unequally. For this reason, the strength of a dipole moment depends on differences in electronegativity between the two elements. Along with magnitudes, dipoles also have a direction.

How does the charge of an electron compare to the charge of a proton?

Protons have a positive charge. Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite.