Guidelines

Do Japanese names use kunyomi or onyomi?

Do Japanese names use kunyomi or onyomi?

Kunyomi is a near guarantee when you’re using proper nouns. Most notably, it’s used when you’re using native Japanese proper names. Most of the common family names are pronounced using the kunyomi version of the kanji. So, names like 木村 (きむら) and 藤井 (ふじい) will be read as kunyomi.

Do all kanji have onyomi and kunyomi?

Although most kanji have both an on’yomi and kun’yomi reading, there are exceptions. There are kanji that only have one or the other. Kanji that only have an on’yomi reading are usually for things that either: Do not have a single, unified term (in Japanese), and thus took the Chinese reading for clarity, or…

How do Japanese read kanji names?

In Japanese, the surname comes before the given name. Thus, a person with surname Yamamoto and given name Sanae is referred to as Yamamoto Sanae. In the name order of English, this would be “Sanae Yamamoto”. Japanese names are usually written in kanji (Chinese characters, see Kanji).

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What is the difference between onyomi kanji and kunyomi kanji?

There is no onyomi kanji and kunyomi kanji. Onyomi and Kunyomi are how you read a particular Kanji. The onyomi are based off Chinese pronunciations, and the kunyomi are the Japanese pronunciations. You need to learn both. And you need to use them both at the same time.

What does kunyomi mean in English?

This Kanji means “Fire” in English. It’s Kunyomi is “Hi” and it’s Onyumi is “Ka”. When it stands alone, you can read it as “Hi” but when it pairs with other characters to form a word such as 火山 (vocalno) or 火曜日 (tuesday), you must read it as “Ka”. 1. What is Onyomi?

Do all Japanese last names have on’yomi?

No, they don’t. There are more surnames that use kun’yomi than on’yomi, but there are plenty of exceptions, notably the very common Satou 佐藤, Itou 伊藤, Saitou 斉藤. It’s a mixed bag with first names too. They can be entirely kun’yomi (e.g. Naomi 直美), entirely on’yomi (Kenta 健太), or a blend of both (Seiko 聖子, in which “sei” is on and “ko” is kun).

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Can a kanji have more than one meaning?

In addition to the variety of Chinese-derived readings, a kanji may have several native Japanese kun-yomi readings when a kanji used for more than one meaning. For example, 行 has two kun-yomi readings, iku and okonau. Different kun-yomi can usually be distinguished by kana placed after the kanji, called okurigana.

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