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Who is the most famous scholar in China?

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Who is the most famous scholar in China?

Confucius
Confucius (K’ung Fu-tzu or Kong Fuzi, 551–479 BC ) is generally regarded as the most important historical figure, as well as the greatest scholar, of ancient China. His philosophy and social ideas include observance of filial piety, the sanctity of the family, and social responsibility.

Who were the Confucian scholars?

The Founders of Confucianism (551 – 230 BC)

  • Confucius (孔子, circa 551–479 BC)
  • Mencius (孟子, circa 371–289 BC)
  • Xun Zi (荀子, circa 313–230 BC)
  • The Development of Confucianism Under Emperor Wudi (141–87 BC)
  • The Five Classics.
  • The Mandate of Heaven — Who Should Rule.
  • New/Old Texts Controversy.

Who were Scholar-Officials in the Tang Dynasty?

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Scholar-officials, also known as the Chinese literati, were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance, and came into special prominence during the Tang dynasty.

What made a person a scholar in China’s Golden Age?

Scholar-officials were the elite class of imperial China. They were highly educated, especially in literature and the arts, including calligraphy and Confucian texts.

Was Confucius a scholar?

According to tradition, Confucius was easily their equal. In addition to having written or edited parts of a diverse body of literature that includes the I Ching (Book of Changes) and the Book of Poems, classics to this day, he was a scholar, a minister of state, and an accomplished horseman and archer.

What was the Song Dynasty most known for?

The Song dynasty is particularly noted for the great artistic achievements that it encouraged and, in part, subsidized. The Bei Song dynasty at Bianjing had begun a renewal of Buddhism and of literature and the arts. The greatest poets and painters in the empire were in attendance at court.

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Who are China’s three greatest philosophers and what are their ideas?

The Three Ancient philosophers

  • Confucius, arguably the most influential Chinese philosopher ever.
  • Dong Zhongshu, integrated Yin Yang cosmology into a Confucian ethical framework.
  • Gaozi.
  • Mencius, idealist who proposed mankind is innately benevolent.
  • Wang Fu, endorsed the Confucian model of government.

Who was the disciple of Plato?

According to Diogenes, Plato visited Syracuse while it was under the rule of Dionysius. While there, Dionysius’ brother-in-law, Dion, became Plato’s disciple.