Why does sound change occur?

Phonemic splits In a phonemic split, a phoneme at an earlier stage of the language is divided into two phonemes over time. Usually, it happens when a phoneme has two allophones appearing in different environments, but sound change eliminates the distinction between the two environments.

How are consonants Palatalized?

Types. In technical terms, palatalization refers to the secondary articulation of consonants by which the body of the tongue is raised toward the hard palate and the alveolar ridge during the articulation of the consonant. Such consonants are phonetically palatalized.

What is the process of sound change?

Assimilation is the process of sound change by which two sounds that are close to each other begin to sound like each other.

What is Affrication phonological processes?

Affrication is the substitution of an affricate (ch, j) sound for an nonaffricate sound (e.g. “choe” for “shoe”). Deaffrication is the substitution of a nonaffricate sound for an affricate (ch, j) sound (e.g. “ship” for “chip”). Expect this process to be gone by the age of 4.

How do you Velarize a consonant?

The term velarized refers to the velum, or soft palate, toward the back of the mouth. When a velarized consonant like the b in bó is pronounced, the tongue body moves back and up toward the velum. The velum is the place of primary articulation for consonants like /k/ in kangaroo and /g/ in gorilla.

What is an example of Deaffrication?

Deaffrication occurs when an affricate is simplified by leaving out the first speech sound of the pair, e.g., when: “chain” (/tʃein/) is pronounced as “Shane” (/ʃein/); “watch” /wɒtʃ/ is pronounced as “wash” (/wɒʃ/); “Jack” (/dʒaek/) is pronounced as “Zhack” (/ʒaek/); or.

How do you say Palatalized in Russian?

Palatalized consonants are pronounced with a palatal secondary articulation, making the consonant sound like it is followed by a “y” sound – much like the English word “pure.” With palatalized consonants, the middle of the tongue is raised towards the palate, during and after the articulation of the consonant.

Does sound change regular?

In contrast to genetic evolution, some historical linguists maintain that all sound changes are regular, with apparent irregularities arising from a number of processes working simultaneously, but others allow that sporadic effects also occur [13, 14, 15].