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What does a low rank covariance matrix mean?

What does a low rank covariance matrix mean?

I understand that a low rank matrix means most of the column vectors are linearly dependent on other column vectors, and I understand that the covariance matrix shows the variance relationships between each random variable.

What is low rank representation?

Low-rank representation is one of the successful methods. It is aimed to capture underlying low-dimensional structures of high dimensional data and attracted much attention in the area of the pattern recognition and signal processing.

Is low-rank approximation convex?

The problem of low-rank approximation with convex constraints, which appears in data analysis, system identification, model order reduction, low-order controller design and low-complexity modelling is considered. In many situations, this non-convex problem is convexified by nuclear norm regularization.

Why do we need low-rank approximation?

Low-rank approximation is thus a way to recover the “original” (the “ideal” matrix before it was messed up by noise etc.) low-rank matrix i.e., find the matrix that is most consistent (in terms of observed entries) with the current matrix and is low-rank so that it can be used as an approximation to the ideal matrix.

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What is a rank in matrix?

The maximum number of its linearly independent columns (or rows ) of a matrix is called the rank of a matrix. The rank of a matrix cannot exceed the number of its rows or columns. The rank of a null matrix is zero. A null matrix has no non-zero rows or columns.

What is a full rank matrix?

A matrix is full row rank when each of the rows of the matrix are linearly independent and full column rank when each of the columns of the matrix are linearly independent. For a square matrix these two concepts are equivalent and we say the matrix is full rank if all rows and columns are linearly independent.

Why do we need low rank approximation?