Do you need to footnote a quote?

Footnotes. When you summarise or paraphrase an idea from a source or when you use a direct quote from a source you must cite the author or body responsible for the work in a footnote. The footnote number should be placed at the end of the sentence or the end of a clause in a sentence.

How do you cite an indirect quote?

To reference an indirect quotation:

1. Include both the original author and the author of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference with the abbreviation qtd.
2. In the reference list, provide the details of the author of the work in which you found the quotation or idea.

Do you put a footnote directly after a quote?

Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.

How do you properly format direct and indirect quotes?

To include a direct quotation in your writing, enclose the words in quotation marks. An indirect quotation is a restatement of what someone said or wrote. An indirect quotation does not use the person’s exact words. You do not need to use quotation marks for indirect quotations.

How do you use footnotes correctly?

Footnotes should:

1. Include the pages on which the cited information is found so that readers easily find the source.
2. Match with a superscript number (example: 1) at the end of the sentence referencing the source.
3. Begin with 1 and continue numerically throughout the paper. Do not start the order over on each page.

Do you put footnote before or after period?

When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.

Do indirect quotes need quotation marks?

Indirect quotations are not exact wordings but rather rephrasings or summaries of another person’s words. In this case, it is not necessary to use quotation marks. However, indirect quotations still require proper citations, and you will be committing plagiarism if you fail to do so.

Do indirect quotes need parenthetical citations?

An indirect quote is when you quote a source that is cited and/or quoted in another source. If you do use an indirect source in your paper, name the original source in your text and include the indirect source in your parenthetical citation. …

Do footnotes go before or after a colon?

Where do we put the superscript footnote number–before or after the punctuation mark? The MLA Formatting and Style Guide, the APA Formatting and Style Guide, and the Chicago Manual of Style all place the footnote after the punctuation mark (comma, period, colon, semicolon).

What are footnotes example?

Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.