How is plastic turned into oil?

The process places polypropylene in a reactor filled with water, and heat it up to extremely high temperatures ranging from 380-500 degrees Celsius. This continues for up to five hours at high pressure. At this high heat and pressure, water breaks down the plastic and converts it into oil.

How is waste plastic converted to fuel?

Pyrolysis/cracking. The amount of energy can be produced by converting plastic wastes into liquid hydrocarbons. This could be an alternative energy resource for substituting fossil fuel. This type of conversion is called thermolysis (pyrolysis).

What is pyrolysis fuel oil?

Pyrolysis oil, sometimes also known as bio-crude or bio-oil, is a synthetic fuel under investigation as substitute for petroleum. It is obtained by heating dried biomass without oxygen in a reactor at a temperature of about 500 °C with subsequent cooling.

Which fuel is produced by pyrolysis process?

In general, flash pyrolysis yields 60\% biochar and 40\% bio-oil and syngas, while fast pyrolysis yields higher bio-oil recoveries with minimal biochar leftovers. Slow pyrolysis produces almost equal yields of bio-oil, biochar, and syngas (Laird et al., 2009).

Can plastic be converted to fuel?

The technology uses convection control, reducing the temperature difference between the bottom of molten plastic and the liquid surface. Production of energy through conversion of waste plastics into oil that can be used as fuel; Recovery of exhaustible natural resources such as resin and rare metals.

How is pyrolysis oil used?

The pyrolysis oil is mainly fuel oil used in heavy industry such as construction heating, steel factory, cement factory, boiler factory; hotel heating etc, the oil is closed to NO. 2 diesel.By direct combustion in a boiler or furnace pyrolysis oil can be used to produce heat.

How does pyrolysis begin its process?

Pyrolysis is a process of chemically decomposing organic materials at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen. The process typically occurs at temperatures above 430 °C (800 °F) and under pressure. The word pyrolysis is coined from the Greek words “pyro” which means fire and “lysis” which means separating.

Does pyrolysis produce smoke?

The decomposition products usually include water, carbon monoxide CO and/or carbon dioxide CO 2, as well as a large number of organic compounds. Gases and volatile products leave the sample, and some of them may condense again as smoke. Generally, this process also absorbs energy.